Saturday, January 1, 2011

Using debuginfo packages in Redhat

Redhat provide debuginfo packages but not tell us so much how to use it. Here is a simple instruction to use debuginfo packages.
First this is important to know that a debuginfo package contains only debug symbol not the executable. Therefore we need to install both normal package and the corresponding debuginfo and of course their version must be matched.
Installation
Make sure that repository of debuginfo package is configured properly as follows
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo 
[rhel-debuginfo]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/$releasever/en/os/$basearch/Debuginfo/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
To install debuginfo package, we have to specify --enablerepo rhel-debuginfo as yum option
root@localhost ~]#yum install --enablerepo rhel-debuginfo httpd-debuginfo

root@localhost ~]#yum install httpd

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q -a | grep httpd
httpd-debuginfo-2.2.3-43.el5_5.3
httpd-2.2.3-43.el5_5.3
Usage
To get use just start gdb session with a normal executable
[root@localhost ~]# gdb /usr/bin/ab
GNU gdb (GDB) Red Hat Enterprise Linux (7.0.1-23.el5_5.2)
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later 
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-redhat-linux-gnu".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
...
Reading symbols from /usr/bin/ab...Reading symbols from /usr/lib/debug/usr/bin/ab.debug...done.
done.
(gdb) break main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x7402: file /usr/src/debug/httpd-2.2.3/support/ab.c, line 1900.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /usr/bin/ab 
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]

Breakpoint 1, main (argc=114424, argv=0x0) at /usr/src/debug/httpd-2.2.3/support/ab.c:1900
1900 {
(gdb) l
1895 
1896 /* ------------------------------------------------------- */
1897 
1898 /* sort out command-line args and call test */
1899 int main(int argc, const char * const argv[])
1900 {
1901     int r, l;
1902     char tmp[1024];
1903     apr_status_t status;
1904     apr_getopt_t *opt;
(gdb) 

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